On December 20, 2024, the Department of Emergency Situations of the city of Astana received two firefighting unmanned aerial vehicles "QazBS-1" and "QazBS-2" along with four specialized vehicles for transporting firefighting personnel, with financial support from Industrial Development Fund JSC.
Firefighting unmanned aerial vehicles are drones operated via a remote control with the ability to transmit images for precise spraying of special powder. These drones are designed for extinguishing fires in high-rise buildings, multi-story houses, industrial facilities, and in areas that are inaccessible to firefighters.
It is important to note that the aerial vehicles are resistant to wind, rain, dust, and other external environmental factors, while also exhibiting high maneuverability and the ability to precisely adjust flight paths.
Their flight duration is 45 minutes, and they can reach speeds of up to 10 meters per second. The maximum firefighting altitude is 600 meters, equivalent to a 200-story building.
The firefighting process involves the drones deploying fire suppression charges. These charges not only help extinguish flames but also enable the destruction of windows and glass facades, allowing the dispersal of special powder in enclosed spaces to directly eliminate the fire source.
As demonstrated by the experience of fire service personnel, these unmanned aerial vehicles are particularly effective for fighting fires in urban high-rise buildings in emergency situations, where every second counts.